Supermassive black hole swallows accepted theories

Supermassive black hole swallows accepted theories

The newly-spotted black hole questions the rate at which they grow. (National Geographic)


Astronomers have discovered a black hole that is 12 billion times more massive than the sun.


The new finding, described in a study published in science weekly Nature on Wednesday, could challenge a generally accepted theory about how black holes are formed.


The supermassive black hole, estimated to have been formed only 875 million years after the big bang, is the largest black hole ever spotted for that period, when the universe was just six percent of its current age.


This questions the rate at which the black holes grow as they do so relatively slowly by vacuuming gas and other stars that get too close.


“Forming such a large black hole so quickly is hard to interpret with current theories,” said Dr. Fuyan Bian, from the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University, and author of the paper that appeared in the journal.


As they absorb mass, black holes create radiation pressure, which pushes away the mass, setting a limit for growth.


The fact that the newly-found black hole has so much mass questions the limit factor.


“How do you build such a big black hole in such a short time?” asks Xue-Bing Wu of China’s Peking University, the lead author of the study.


The team that spotted the black hole used telescopes in China, Hawaii, Arizona, and Chile.


NT/AS/MHB



Man died from multiple injuries after fall from ninth floor Fleet House window - inquest hears


A man died from multiple injuries after falling from a ninth floor window at a block of flats, an inquest heard.


Michael “Mick” Douglas Sykes was found outside Fleet House tower block on Cargo Fleet Lane, Middlesbrough, four days before Christmas.


An inquest into Mr Sykes’s death held at Teesside Coroner’s Court today heard that the 36-year-old had been drinking and taken prescription drugs before falling from the open window of his flat at 6.47pm on Sunday, December 21, last year.


The inquest heard that Mr Sykes’s body was found in the garden of Fleet House by another resident who was returning home from Middlesbrough town centre at about 9.30pm the same day.


An ambulance was called but a paramedic at the scene confirmed that Mr Sykes had died.


A police investigation found there were no suspicious circumstances.


Fleet House Fleet House


A post-mortem examination concluded that Mr Sykes had died as a result of multiple injuries.


Acting Teesside coroner Clare Bailey said: “Mick suffered internal injuries that he wasn’t able to survive.”


Turning to members of Mr Sykes’s family who were present, Mrs Bailey confirmed that there had not been any indication that Mr Sykes was having suicidal thoughts around the time of his death.


A toxicology report revealed that Mr Sykes had alcohol levels in his blood equivalent to being three times the drink driving limit as well as “therapeutic levels” of prescription drugs in his system.


Mrs Bailey said: “This would have played a part in his behaviour.


“It’s all worked together and would have impacted on Mick and what he was doing.”


Because Mr Sykes was alone when he fell, Mrs Bailey explained that she couldn’t be sure that Mr Sykes had intended to take his own life.


Recording a narrative verdict, she concluded that Mr Sykes had died as a result of the fall.



Flashback: The sale of Emerson during Boro's Promotion Campaign of 1997-98


These are marvellous times to be a Boro fan in the second tier, inarguably the greatest in more than a decade and a half.


The buzz that Aitor Karanka and his men have restored to the area, culminating in the late, late table-topping win on Blackpool's Displeasurable Beach, have sent the Parmo Army into a state of ecstasy.


The late goals in that game were proof, if proof were needed, how success from the least likely and most unexpected of sources can define a promotion campaign – a Jonathan Woodgate goal, a Kike header. It's as much about unpredictability as efficiency.


And a certain Emerson was full of the former.


In January, The Gazette's own Eric Paylor named the famous curly-haired star as one of the contenders for Boro's Greatest Ever Player. The third of Boro's three famous “Samba Kings” (although Branco was king in size only), Emerson was described as the kind who would (take) to the pitch like a powerhouse, dominate games from start to finish and leave us all gobsmacked.


At the time, I concurred, commenting that he was the perfect midfielder, an anchorman, playmaker, destroyer and match-winner rolled into one... on his day.


Emerson celebrates his goal Emerson celebrates his goal


Therein lay the problem. Building the team around him during a season when his off-days were more likely than his on-days was never going to be healthy. It's documented that his move to Tenerife came about because of his off-field activities, but it's also been said that the best of Emerson's league form for Boro deserted him after his troublesome trip home to Brazil. This is simply not the case.


Eyebrows were raised when, for whatever reason, Emerson chose to commit himself to Boro when we were relegated in 1997, even though Juninho and Fabrizio Ravanelli would soon depart. Yet it would appear that Ravanelli's move away enabled both Paul Merson and Emerson to find both form and an understanding. With the moody, broody White Feather gone, back came the defence splitting passes, thunderous blockbusters and the kind of energy we had only seen in fits and starts from the trip to Rio onwards.


Still etched in the memory are his superb through ball for Merson away to Ipswich, his deadlock-breaking drive in Boro's first ever match at the Stadium Of Light from a Merson pull-back, and a full-hearted farewell display at home to Reading that prompted a flood of Christmas cards from Boro fans wanting him to stay.


He had that knack of popping up at the right place at the right time to give Boro the extra element of magic they needed to truly look a class above their opponents. Essentially, he did in half a season what Fabio Rochemback did in one match – delivering the goods at the very moment we were resigned to him hopping off.


And when he got ready to hop off, in December 1997, Boro initially found it hard to adjust, losing 2-0 at then-struggling Manchester City before entering one of their more laboured phases of 1997-98. The loss of a maverick unreliable had robbed us of a creative edge and made the season more problematic. But had it really?


With Emerson in the squad, Boro's record was: 13 wins, 6 draws and 3 defeats, with 39 goals scored and 17 conceded.


Without him, Boro's record was: 14 wins, 4 draws and 6 defeats, with 38 goals scored and 24 conceded.


The difference is minute: 45 points vs. 46 points with one extra game played. That also includes a relatively bad period for Boro in March and early April 1998, which saw the team take just seven points from seven games and suffer four league defeats in five away matches.


Among those defeats was a truly bizarre nine-goal leakage in the first week of March which saw 4-0 and 5-0 losses to Nottingham Forest and QPR respectively.


The presence of Andy Dibble in goal for those two games was symptomatic of one of Boro's real failings during the Bryan Robson years: poor decisions at the wrong times. Dibble played like the temporary stop gap he ultimately was; he looked unreliable despite making a number of fine saves.


18/10/1996 Boro v Port Vale reserve match Emerson cousin Fabinho in action photo by Terry Reed. 26/10/07


Talent and squad depth are all very well, but where a club finishes also has much to do with attitude, organisation and choices.


That seemed especially true back then, where rotation and over-complication were less a trend and more a rarity. Essentially, if you had a strong spine, the right amount of match-winners and a dependable, classy strike force, you were all but guaranteed the right result.


Nottingham Forest had just that with Pierre Van Hooijdonk and Kevin Campbell, ditto Sunderland, with Niall Quinn and Kevin Phillips. Boro had... well... Merson, and whatever forward was in form enough to play with him. Nowadays, of course, Boro rotate their forwards regularly, but the mid-to-late 1990s were a different decade.


And at times, unfortunately, egotism and misguided tactics would trump sense and sensibility during the second half of 1997-98.


What was the true purpose of Robbo signing a fading Paul Gascoigne so close to both the League Cup final and the crucial end of the season, apart from to try and maintain a big club image by signing a big name player?


It had a slightly destabilising effect, and dependable midfield heroes like Neil Maddison and Craig Hignett had proven more than capable of magic moments themselves. Particularly Hignett, who was dropped from the cup final squad and was soon to leave Boro altogether.


The possibility that Robbo was dealt an unlucky hand with Emerson leaving and Mikkel Beck's loss of form doesn't wash with the money he spent and the match-winning skills of Madhouse, Higgy, Merse, Marco Branca and Alun Armstrong.


One suspects Robbo was exceptionally grateful – as we were – when future Irish international hero Matt Holland inspired Ipswich to the 2-0 win over Sunderland that handed promotion to Boro.


Of course Emerson's departure made a difference, but it was hardly a serious one. Saying it was so would be unjust on the men who bravely saw Boro over the finish line, albeit a little later and less comfortably than we hoped. No, it wasn't easy, but whatever is with Boro?



Stockton RAF high-flyer swaps trips to Afghanistan for Tasty Tarts cakes business with her sister


Lilly Kirschmann (left) and Jenny Kirschmann. VIEW GALLERY


When Jenny Kirschmann decorates cakes for her sister Lilly’s catering business, she lets her imagination run riot.


But her fondant flights of fancy are in stark contrast to her previous, very real career as a loadmaster on huge C17 cargo planes, ferrying supplies and troops to and from Afghanistan.


During six years in the RAF, Jenny, of Stockton, was a real high flyer, passing out from RAF Halton as top cadet before her selection as the first female C17 loadmaster.


But her time on C17s ferrying tanks, supplies and soldiers to and from the Afghanistan war zone - including many seriously injured service personnel - was about as far away from catering and cake decorating as it gets. And for 18 brave servicemen, including five in one journey, the planes she helped crew were bringing them home for the final time.


Jenny, 34, of Hartburn, said: “When we flew repatriation missions to RAF Brize Norton, it was up to us to make sure everything was coordinated to the last second. The biggest honour was to make sure I got the lads backs to their families.


“What was shown on the news, and even what I saw, was nothing compared to what the lads I brought back went through. There is nowhere near enough accolades and respect for what they achieved, and what they’ll put up with for the rest of their lives.”


But by 2012, Jenny, who like sister Lilly, 30, is a former Ian Ramsey School pupil, knew the time was right to leave the RAF, with one incident sticking in her mind.


“I was sat at the back of the C17 next to an 18-year-old army lad. As we prepared for landing, he was shaking from head to toe - towards the end, they knew there was a chance they might not come back from what they were going in to.


“I felt like I’d done what I needed to do - and I missed my sister.”


Sine returning to Stockton, Jenny has joined Lilly in catering firm Tasty Tarts, on Stockton’s Yarm Lane. And for sisters who have always been close, the business, which opened last July, is proving the perfect recipe, with delicious celebration cakes baked by Lilly and amazingly decorated by self-taught Jenny their latest offshoot.


Not that it’s all been plain sailing for Lilly. When she was 14, she dislodged veterbrae in her back while jumping on a sleeping bag during a party, leaving her unable to bend ever since and in daily pain from inoperable back condition spondyloloptosis.


But after years honing her catering skills, including running Redcar’s Copper Kettle Tea Rooms with mum Elaine, it seemed the perfect time to team up with the girl she’s always been best friends with - her sister.


And the laughter that rings around the room when they talk is testament to their unbreakable bond.


Lilly said: “We’re a good team, we always have been. When she was in the RAF, I hated it - I couldn’t sleep when I knew she was flying to Afghanistan, just waiting to hear she was safe. So when she came back, it was like it was meant to be.”


Jenny laughed: “The only time we’ve had an argument in 30 years is when Lil was 14 and I told her her rabbit was overweight!


“I miss the camaraderie of the RAF and there is a certain glamorous aspect to the life. To be honest, this is a lot harder - it’s seven days a week, with no days off or gallavanting to exotic places.


“I saw the world, but home is where the heart is. And now I’ve found my calling working with my sister and edible Play-Doh!”


• Visit http://bit.ly/1ws2CdG and http://on.fb.me/1ws2AT5



Closed community centre could become classrooms for Middlesbrough pupil referral units


A community centre in Middlesbrough could become classrooms for children unable to go to mainstream school due to illness.


A planning application has been submitted to Middlesbrough Council to turn Charlbury Road Community Centre in Pallister Park into classrooms for Ashdale, Parkwood and Oaktree pupil referral units.


A decision will be made on the change of use of the premises in April.


Linda Harries, Middlesbrough Council’s head of Complementary Education, said: “If the application is approved the site would be used to teach young people who have been referred to the home and hospital educational service.


“Currently this service, which caters for pupils who for medical reasons spend a significant time away from their school, is provided between the Sulby Avenue site, James Cook University Hospital, other medical facilities and in the home environment.


“The Charlbury Road building has been identified as premises in a quiet location which is both in close proximity to Sulby Avenue and is also an appropriate size to provide the service.”


A maximum of 25 pupils will be taught at the site with up to eight staff at any one time.


Children are taught on a mainly one-to-one basis or two teachers to six pupils ratio to help them continue their education while they are unwell and out of school.


Middlesbrough Council’s Complementary Education Service has three schools - Ashdale, Parkwood and Oaktree - and the home and hospital education service.


Charlbury Road Community Centre closed in March 2014 as part of the ongoing cuts being implemented by Middlesbrough Council.


A decision on the change of use of the premises and whether to refer the matter to committee will be taken by the council’s planning department by Thursday, April 9.



Boro set for pitch woe with Hillsborough's battered surface 'on par' with Blackpool


Boro could find themselves embroiled in another pitch debate this weekend after Hillsborough’s surface was compared to Blackpool’s battered turf.


Aitor Karanka’s side travel to Sheffield Wednesday on Saturday knowing a win could take them back to the top of the Championship table.


The Boro boss was incensed by the state of Blackpool’s pitch earlier this month, branding the Bloomfield Road surface “a disgrace” and “impossible to play on”.


The Spaniard’s remarks led to the Football League demanding an explanation from Blackpool for the club’s shoddy surface.


And the pitch debate could come to the fore again this weekend, with Sheffield Wednesday boss Stuart Gray saying the Hillsborough surface is “on par” with Bloomfield Road.


“The pitch is such a leveller. We trained on it the other day and it’s probably one of the worst pitches that I’ve ever had to train on and the players have had to play on,” Gray told the Sheffield Star earlier this month.


“The last thing we want to be known up and down the country for is not having one of the best pitches. I think Blackpool’s is probably on par with ours at the moment.”


The surface certainly hasn’t helped the Owls’ home form, without a win at Hillsborough since Boxing Day.



Four weeks ago Birmingham drew 0-0 at Hillsborough, but it was the condition of the playing surface that riled Blues manager Gary Rowett after the match.


“I think the pitch had a complete bearing on the game, probably a 100% bearing on the game,” Rowett said.


“I’m not going to sit here and berate Sheffield Wednesday for that pitch but you can’t play football on it and you can’t get the ball down and play.



“I almost embarrassingly said to the players at half-time: ‘Listen, just kick the ball as far as you can down the pitch and just play for seconds and see if you can land on something and break’.


“There was no way you were going to be able to pass the ball up the pitch with any sort of control.


“There were was that much sand, the players might have been better of playing in bare feet or in flip-flops rather than boots.”


VIEW GALLERY


The recent comments will hardly be music to the ears of Boro boss Karanka, who was scathing of Blackpool’s playing surface after Boro’s 2-1 win earlier this month.


That match saw defender Daniel Ayala limp off with a muscle injury - something that further irked the Spaniard.


It’s unbelievable,” Karanka said after the match.


“We played on a pitch that was impossible to play on and I think it’s a lack of respect to everybody who plays for a ticket to watch games here.


“My players can feel it in their backs and their legs. The Championship is amazing but it is difficult to understand that teams have to play here.”



Mam or Mum? Watch youngsters tackle the big question ahead of Mother's Day


There are hundreds of different words for mother across the world.


Here on Teesside there are two clear favourites - but are you in the mam or mum camp?


In the run up to Mother’s Day - on Sunday, March 15 - we are looking to find the most popular way to address your mother.


And here children from Lakes Primary School, in West Dyke Road, Redcar, battle it out to find their fave name for the most important lady in their life.


And there is only one clear winner...


Watch the video to find out what takes the title!


You can leave a FREE message in The Gazette to show how much your mother means to you on our special Mother’s Day supplement out on March 14. Visit this link for more info.